New research into legal need, disadvantage, and the law in Victoria

Our latest research uncovers critical insights into how disadvantage shapes the experience and resolution of legal problems in Victoria.

By
18 December 2025
Research Director Dr Hugh McDonald and Grants Director Melanie Rygl reading through a printed copy of the Justice at a disadvantage short paper at a desk in the VLF office.

New research into legal need, disadvantage, and the law in Victoria

Our new research reveals that the most disadvantaged Victorians experience legal problems at the highest rate, severity, and duration, and have the highest unmet legal need. However, looking beyond disadvantage, there remains widespread unmet legal need and low legal capability across the whole of the Victorian community.

Our short paper, Justice at a disadvantage, explores this interplay of disadvantage, legal need, and legal capability in Victorians experiencing legal problems, drawing on data from the Public Understanding of Law Survey (PULS).

Want to know more? Explore the key findings or hear directly from the author of the paper, Dr Hugh McDonald, in discussion with our Grants Director, Melanie, Rygl, as they explore the findings and implications of disadvantage on legal problems, and the work there is to do on improving access to justice.

Publications

Justice at a disadvantage: What we know now about legal need, capability and multiple disadvantage
December 2025

This short paper investigates the interplay of disadvantage, legal need, and legal capability in Victorians experiencing legal problems.

Short paper

New research reveals how disadvantage compounds legal problems

Our latest research uncovers critical insights into how disadvantage shapes the experience and resolution of legal problems in Victoria.

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New research reveals how disadvantage compounds legal problems

Our latest research uncovers critical insights into how disadvantage shapes the experience and resolution of legal problems in Victoria.